Lessons from Gorbachev's Doomed U.S.S.R and America's current Path Research Paper

Exercises from Gorbachev's Doomed U.S.S.R and America's flow Path - Research Paper Example The connection between the United States and the Soviet Union has been portrayed by the interaction of monetary, ideological and political variables that generally brought about dinner power competition all through the virus war period. One of the astounding likenesses shared by the current United States and the previous Soviet Union is a genuine outside obligation emergency and an approaching liquidation. Preceding its breakdown Gorbachev's Doomed U.S.S.R was assuming outside obligation at unreasonable rates. A top in the Russian oil creation, just as low world costs at that point, later fixed the destiny of Soviet Union under Gorbachev. For instance, his two primary approaches of Perestroika and glasnost fundamentally brought about a political shakiness that in the long run offered route to the disintegration of the Union (Service, 13).On the other hand, much the same as the previous USSR, United States is additionally now confronting comparable monetary issues and the current exce ptional US national obligation remains at over $16 trillion and is probably the biggest obligation owed by a solitary nation on the planet. Indeed, even before the current monetary emergency, the US developed by almost half and the way that the US obligation to GDP proportion presently remains at over 100% is a genuine alert to both the policymakers and the financial specialists. As indicated by numerous experts, the high US national obligation came about because of an aggregation of government spending deficiencies with the biggest supporter being President Obama through his tax reductions, financial upgrade bundle (bailout) and expanded military spending.

The Benefits of Telehealth in Rural Populations Essay -- Healthcare

Advantages of Telehealth in Rural Populations Kansas is viewed as a rustic state in the United States. Merriam-Webster (2012) characterizes rustic hypothetically as â€Å"open land† or â€Å"relating to the nation, nation individuals or life, or agriculture†. The U.S. Evaluation Bureau believes rustic to be â€Å"open nation and settlements with less than 2,500 residents† (Cromartie, 2007). About 17% of the U.S. populace lives in rustic territories, which is about 80% of all U.S. region (Cromartie, 2009). What this implies there is more land mass contrasted with the individuals occupying the land; provincial networks have less individuals living in bigger, progressively remote zones. People living in rustic networks have various societies and encounters than those living in urban networks, which can get hazardous with respect to medicinal services. Numerous components, for example, sociocultural, budgetary and basic issues make hindrances to medicinal services access for people living in country America. Sociocultural variables incorporate confidence, instruction, language and convictions; budgetary components incorporate lacking medical coverage, salary and assets; basic issues incorporate the physical separation to travel, capacity to head out and time to make a trip to medicinal services offices or human services experts (Graves, 2008). For a considerable length of time, people living in provincial zones have been considered restoratively underserved. Access to human services is a difficult that has been expanding for people in rustic America because of maturing populaces, declining economies, provincial emergency clinic terminations, rising social insurance costs, medicinal services supplier deficiencies and challenges pulling in and holding health awareness staff and doctors (Bauer, 2002). This populace experience more wellbeing abberations than t... ...nities: toward taking out country wellbeing variations. Online Journal Of Rural Nursing and Health Care, 10(1), 4-6. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2004). Recovered June 16, 2004 from http://m-w.com/word reference/rustic Moffatt, J. also, Eley, D. (2010). The announced advantages of telehealth for provincial Australians. Australian Health Review. 34. 276-281. Saqui, O., Chang, A., McGonigle, S., Purdy, B., Fairholm, L., Baun, M., Yeung, M., Rossos, P., Allard, J., (2007). Telehealth videoconferencing: Improving home parenteral nourishment quiet consideration to provincial territories of ontario, canada. Diary of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 31(3). 234-239. Sevean, P., Dampier, S., Spadoni, M., Strickland, S., Pilatzke, S., (2008). Patients and families encounters with video telehelath in rustic/remote networks in northern canada. Diary of Clinical Nursing, 18. 2573-2579.

How to Write a Sample of an Extended Essay

How to Write a Sample of an Extended EssayAfter writing a sample of an extended essay, you should examine the assignment to see if it is the best format for your college essay. There are some advanced techniques that can be used in order to get this specific assignment to write the best essay possible. It is important to focus on the composition section of the assignment when working on writing your college essay. The first thing that you want to do is to take all of the sample of extended essays and look at the composition section to make sure that they all go together properly.Once you have analyzed these samples of extended essays, you will be able to see which ones are the best to use as a basis for writing your own essay. First, take a look at the opening paragraph of each example. You want to make sure that it is brief and to the point. This will give you a foundation to work from when you begin your composition. Anybody who has ever written a college paper has found that the m ost difficult part of the whole assignment is putting together a first paragraph.The second thing that you will need to look at is the different parts of the essay. Each sample of the extended essay that you see will have different types of parts. For example, there will be a conclusion section, the body of the essay and the reasons for writing it.The main reason for writing a sample of an extended essay is so that you can get better at writing your own. You will find that this is a great way to become familiar with the structure of your own college paper. This will also give you the chance to add a few sentences to your essay when you review it.You need to ensure that you only try one specific assignment to get a feel for what is required to complete a sample of an extended essay. Many students try several different assignments before they decide which one they like the best. They also end up writing too many pages that they cannot complete their assignment.When you start out on yo ur first sample of an extended essay, you want to be sure that you are making some changes and not just going back to the sample. Sometimes you can end up making some small changes to the same sample of an extended essay over again. If you do this, then you will have spent a lot of time writing and revising and doing nothing productive in the process.Before you start writing any samples of extended essays, it is important to think about the end result of your assignment. If you are trying to get a B in your college course, then you need to really focus on the skills that you will need to improve in order to get that grade. Then you need to prepare yourself for what your expected grade is and you will be able to get more accomplished.Keep in mind that every sample of an extended essay will vary in what is required to get a certain grade. However, the main points that you will need to remember when reviewing them are to be brief and to the point. As long as you make the necessary chan ges to your writing to make it fit the format of the assignment, then you will be able to get the job done.

Us Health Care System Essay - 1460 Words

RUNNING HEADER: Health Care Systems in the U.S. Health Care Systems in the U.S. By Terry Scott University of Phoenix HCS/531 – Health Care Organizations and Delivery Systems Kenneth Feldman November 7, 2011 This paper will review the U.S. Health Care System and evaluate what a health care system is, implications of beliefs and values on a health care system, provide examples of various models of health care used in American and explain how the health care system applies to models of the health care delivery in the United States. U.S. Health Care System A health care system is â€Å"the complete network of agencies, facilities, and all providers of health care in a specified geographic area† (Health care systems, 2011).†¦show more content†¦In essence, the Economic Model places a price on life. Placing a price on life cannot ethically or fundamentally be reached without application of the Social Model in order to reach the social optimum in consumption and investment† (Dominguez amp; Dominguez, n.d.). The â€Å"Public Health Model defines its mission as fulfilling societys interest in assuring conditions in which people can be healthy. The Public Health Model focuses on society while organizing communities, private and public organizations, and the government in an effort to fulfill core functions in assessment, policy development, and assurance. Public Health has greatly influenced and changed the health status of the United States through research, education, regulation, and implementation of medical technology. The Public Health Model parallels the Organizational Model while adopting the objectives of the Social Model. The Public Health Model produces great results, however it is at the mercy of the government for fiscal support and therefore does not have a political power base† (Dominguez amp; Dominguez, n.d.). . Though there are additional models such as the demographic, environmental, political and governmental models, what is seen in today’s model market are the economical and social models. These modelsShow MoreRelatedThe Us Health Care System1104 Words   |  5 Pages1. The first characteristic of the US health care system is that there is no central governing agency which allows for little integration and coordination. While the government has a great influence on the health care system, the system is mostly controlled through private hands. The system is financed publically and privately creating a variety of payments and delivery unlike centrally controlled healthcare systems in other developed countries. The US system is more complex and less manageableRead MoreThe Us Health Care System1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe US health care system is can be difficult to understand since â€Å"many parts of the system are run by hundreds of individual organizations, including the go vernment, nonprofit, and for profit enterprises (Understanding the US Healthcare system, 2015). Breaking down the US health care system into different parts will make it easier to understand, while showing the pros and cons, and how it impacts the role of nurses. Formally, I will do the same to Norway’s health care system and spot the similaritiesRead MoreUs Health Care System With Oecd1355 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of US health care system with OECD Referring to the health care performance analysis done by the commonwealth fund (put a reference), the US health care system consistently fails to achieve the balance between the service provided and the expenditure incurred. Although the U.S. spends more on health care than any other country and has the highest proportion of specialist physicians, survey findings indicate that from the patients perspective, and based on outcome indicators, the performanceRead MoreHealth Care Delivery System Us Public Health System977 Words   |  4 PagesTitle US Health Care Delivery System US Public Health System Mission Achieving universal access, delivering services that are cost-effective, and meeting pre-established standards of quality. Ensuring conditions in which the entire population can be healthy by protecting, promoting, and advancing the health and safety of the nation. Structure -There are four functional components of health care delivery system. 1-Financing: to purchase insurance or to pay for health care services consumed. 2-Insurance:Read MoreObservations And Reflections On The Us Health Care System1351 Words   |  6 PagesObservations and reflections on the US health care system, some worrying trends observed in recent years, as well as the observations made in the course of practical work in health care have led to my decision to write to you. Among people without health care in our country, about 88% of the work, but many do not earn enough to pay for private health insurance (DeNavas-Walt, Proctor, and Smith, 2011). At the same time they cannot get government insurance for the poor because their income is higherRead MoreThe Health Care System in US: Overview and Challenges3098 Words   |  12 PagesThe Health Care System U.S. World Complex Name Institutional Affiliation Date: The Health Care System U.S. World Complex 1. From the video, assess how regulations in the U.S. impact the claims and facts presented in this video. Hypothesize where you think the biggest opportunity will be for pharmaceutical companies. After watching the video, I have realized that intellectual rights protection is based on the foundation of RD investment, which are also the building blocks of the pharmaceuticalRead MoreJapan Health Care System Of The Us Case Study911 Words   |  4 PagesThe country I chose to compare to the Health Care System of the United States is Japan. A2. The United States healthcare system is market based. The US has a widely diverse system with levels for people in different categories receiving different levels care. Healthcare coverage for US citizens mostly is offered through work policies, private policies and government assistance for the poor. In the United States, if you lose your job you lose your health insurance. People can then obtain insuranceRead MoreUs Health Care System With Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development1522 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison of US health care system with Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD): Referring to the health care performance analysis done by the Commonwealth Fund, the US health care system consistently fails to achieve the balance between the service provided and the expenditure incurred. Although the U.S. spends more on health care than any other country and has the highest proportion of specialist physicians, survey findings indicate that from the patients perspective, andRead MoreThe Us Healthcare System : A Comprehensive Health Care Reform Law Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pagesbetween the Democratic Nominee Hillary Clinton against, the Republican nominee Donald Trump is, how make The USA Healthcare system more effective and efficient while reducing cost. Both Presidential candidates have suggested distinctly different proposals to reform current US healthcare system known as The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which is, a comprehensive health care reform law enacted in March 2010 by President Obama. Mrs. Clinton agenda is to work within the existing A CA frameworkRead MoreCost Containment : A Way For Us Health Care Delivery System1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe U.S health care delivery system to solve inflation in cost which will save money for the hospitals involved. According to â€Å"Health Care Cost Containment: A Contradiction in Terms?† cost inflation has many contributors including the increased cost in hospitalization, advancing medical technology, prescription drugs, professional degrees, legal settlements, and other related services (McConnell CR, 2002, p.70-71). All of these contributors are coming from different aspects of the health care delivery

Gun Control Essay - 1219 Words

Gun Control Statistics on an issue such as gun control are not hard to come by. The numbers seem to sway in the favor of gun control being ineffective against the epidemic of gun violence that is facing this nation today. There is evidence to support that many guns used for illegal activities are obtained by illegal means anyway, making laws to restrict the purchase of said guns ineffective at keeping firearms out of criminals hands. Evidence also supports the statements that guns are used in defense more often than not, that the age old statistic that â€Å"13† children die each day by guns is inaccurate, and that there are numbers that show the direct relationship between the loosening of gun laws and the lowering of the crime rate.†¦show more content†¦Violent crimes fell in nine out of the ten. (source 3) -45% of 4,000 recent arrestees in 11 cities in 1995 reported having obtained their guns through the illegal firearms market (source 4) -Despite Chicago’s 1982 ban on every type of gun, except shotguns and rifles, and the fact that it has some of the most strict gun laws in the nation, it also boasts the highest number of murders in the country, including New York, with nearly three times the population. (Source 3) **: refers to John R. Lott Jr., a professor at the University of Chicago School of Law, and author of More Guns, Less Crime† Understanding Crime and Gun Control Laws. E.) The anecdotal evidence of this problem make it clear that those in favor of gun control laws are only hurting those who go by the rules, those who abide by the law. -an 81 year old man named Bruno Kosinski. He was approached and attacked by two teenagers. They shoved him to the ground (pavement), sprayed him with pepper spray, and ripped his wallet from his pants. He rose to his feet, and heard a kid demanding more money. Kosinski ripped open his vest, pulled out a 38.-caliber snub nose revolver and squeezed the trigger. Kosinski escaped harm because he was carrying a concealed weapon, a felony in his home of Chicago. Nevertheless, it seems understandable that the local police commended Kosinski as a hero. Asked what aShow MoreRelatedGun Control766 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Paper Gun Control has been an issue that has been brought to the public’s eyes in recent years. This main issue has been going on for many years, for example when John F. Kennedy was assassinated; it raised public awareness to the lack of control on sales and also possession of guns in America. Until 1968 guns were available over the counter in stores and through mail catalogs to just about any adult in America. This was an example of how loosely guns were regulated which bring usRead MoreGun Violence And Gun Control1007 Words   |  5 Pagesshootings and various other methods of gun violence, tens of thousands of people die every year. These gun-related deaths primarily originate from murder and children accidentally shooting themselves. Although those in favor of gun control tend to believe that guns should be terminated completely, the second amendment prevents lawmakers from being able to do so. Therefore, in order to combat these causes, alternative gun control solutions mu st be made for each one. Gun-related murders can be decreasedRead MoreThe Gun Laws And Gun Control965 Words   |  4 Pagesoriginate from the accessibility of guns, but rather the actions of an individual that has disregard for life in today s society. There will always be ways for the offender commit crimes with or without guns. What is being done about gun control? We have all heard of all the tragedies throughout the country regarding guns. According to the President (2013) We know that we cannot stop every act of violence with guns, but what if we tried to stop even one? Weapon controls in the U.S. is structured atRead MoreGun Control For Gun Violence880 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2015, 13,367 people lost their lives due to gun violence according to Gun Violence Archive. The Archive also states that out of that number, 693 were children from ages 0-11. We can all agree that there is indeed a problem that we have to address. The solution to that problem, however, has been debated by many. I believe the solution to this problem exists in three parts: Mandatory training and licensing along with more heavily secure gun storage, stricter regulations on the purchasing of a firearm—disabilitiesRead MoreGuns And Their Effect On Gun Control962 Words   |  4 PagesGuns and the ability to use them have been under attack in the United States and many other places throughout the World. There are groups of people that believe that as long as we have the right to bear arms that many unprotected people will lose their lives due to gun violence. There are many trends that come with gun violence and where these mass shooting occur, but a main one is that when a place legally prohibits carrying a weapon then that is where the most gun violence happens. Where guns areRead MoreGuns And Gun Control855 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise in cases of gun violence and related incidences of assault has drawn the public to the issue of guns and gun control. Such has been evident within the spheres of politics especially with the last election period seeing the incumbent president Donald Trump suggesting on stringent gun control laws. However, despite the acknowledgment of the need to have better gun laws, much ground and consensus has never reached. Such, to an extent, contributed to the current lack of political goodwill withinRead MoreThe I ssue Of Gun Control Essay868 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control Gun Control. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 30 Apr. 2016. In this website, it discusses the debatable topic of gun control. In the article titled Gun Control, it states that the â€Å"The United States is the leader in per-capita gun deaths among industrial nations.† The main point of this article was to get the point across about the controversy that this has brought into the United States, not only does it quote influentialRead More Gun Control Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages Gun Control Throughout America there is the constant debate concerning the second amendment or the right to bare arms. One day an innocent kid walking home from school gets shot in a drive by shooting is he just a victim of circumstance or could this of been easily prevented. There are lobbyist for the private ownership of guns and lobbyist for legislation to ban personal possession of guns for good. In this paper I hope that just maybe I can persuade you to think differently on a topic that’sRead MoreThe Assault Of Gun Control920 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has become a hot topic in the United States as of now. There will be those who are for guns and those who are against guns. Those who are for guns, assert that it is our right to bear arms according to the 2nd amendment and those who are against guns, believe that guns are unnecessary and cause more violence. Assault weapons, in particular, have caused too many deaths and the government needs to put a ban on assault weapons. First and foremost, assault weapons have claimed the livesRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesGuns have become a serious issue in today’s society. There have been incalculable incidents that involved a gun causing physical harm to a person. This can occur when guns are not properly stored in a safe location. House Bill 75 has been proposed to help solve this problem. With this bill set in place, if a minor has the ability to access a firearm unauthorized, the person responsible for that firearm will receive criminal penalties. As a matter of a fact, there have been cases reported about

Capital Punishment The Death Penalty - 988 Words

Capital punishment which furthermore identifies as the death penalty, execution has been a hot topic in the public eye for a while. The question on lots of minds is whether it is acceptable for the state to terminate one’s life for the crime they have committed. A significant issue that we will address is that the justice system over time formulates mistakes. Whether it’s processing the evidence improperly or missing an enormous piece of the puzzle, making mistakes can happen. If the justice system executed an innocent there is no way for it to redeem itself. There is no way for a person to be brought back to life. As I began to research further into this issue, I became aware that plenty of people agree with the idea of capital punishment being endorsed; however, I believe asking this question will be the key to finally finding closure to this issue. Why is it essential to find closure? Why does our justice system to seek capital punishment? When does the system realize if one should receive the death penalty? How will they be sure that all the evidence is there? Is capital punishment ethical? Are there different types of executions methods? Does this punishment violate the U.S Constitution? Executing an innocent; what happens then? Addressing these questions will guide the public to thoroughly understand this punishment. Similar to what I briefly mentioned earlier, mistakes often happen in our justice system. With that being assumed, when executing a person for the crimesShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

Continuing Professional Development

Question: Explain about the Process Construction and Technical Services Pvt Ltd. Answer: Since my childhood, I was always curious about how things worked. I had an affinity towards physics and mathematics throughout my school days. This interest motivated me to take up Mechanical Engineering course at Toc H Institute of science and technology which is affiliated to CUSAT (Cochin University of Science and Technology). The different subjects in the field aggravated my interest in Mechanical subjects. Being an ardent lover of the nature I wanted to deal with projects which could reduce human effort as well as pollution. As a result my final year Project, WHAC - water heater from air conditioner won the best project award. Soon after completing my degree I got an opportunity to experience the working culture of AUDI service at Kochi. It was then that I decided to pursue my dreams by joining Post graduate degree course in Industrial Engineering and management at Viswajyothi College of engineering and technology which is affiliated to M.G University, Kerala. During this course I found out the mutual existence of Engineering and management for the successful outcome of a company. As part of the final semester project, I got an opportunity to work on the topic optimization of turning parameters. After successfully completing the project I could publish two international journals related to the topic optimization. During my Postgraduate days, I got an opportunity to visit and get training at Kochi Port Trust, Kerala for a period of six months. This period gave me insights on the different departments at the port and their functions. Next step was to find a platform where I could apply what I have learned back in college. I was fortunate enough to be placed in an EPC company PCTS (Process Construction and Technical Services PvtLtd). PCTS is pioneer in offshore and onshore mechanical and electrical works. Mechanical works include fabrication and erection of structural, piping and architectural modules. According to the project requirement I have worked both in Offshore and onshore and gained ample experience by interacting with clients, analyzing different scenarios and by the knowledge acquired from college. To enhance my knowledge and minimize the difficulties, I attended a certified course on Primavera P6 during work period. I am presently decorating the role of planning engineer for onshore constructions of oil head platform at LTHE yard, Surat, India. Course Title Course Description Venue and Location Duration of the Course Internship Training In-plant training at Audi Kochi service department Audi Kochi, Service division, Kochi 12th March to 29th May 2012 International Conference Recent Innovation in Technology Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Kottayam, India 10th to 12th February 2013 National Conference Technological Advancements in Power and Energy Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, India 4th to 6th July 2013 Elementary First Aid, Proficiency in Survival Techniques, Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting STCW-95, (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, Revision 1995) Indian National Database of Seafarers YAK Management Marine Education Centre, Navi Mumbai, India 30th Julyto 12th August 2014 Internship Training In-plant training at Kochi Port trust to study and experience the work culture and procedural functions. Kochi Port Trust 24th Sept 2013 to 4th Feb 2014 Two International Journals published International journals were published in IJEERT IJRAME on Optimization of turning parameters using surface roughness analysis Viswajyothi College of Engineering Technology, Kerala 6th June 2015 Seminar Attended a safety seminar about Health Safety and Environment Yard 2 , LTHE Hazira, India 19th Oct 2015 Primavera P 6 MS Project Project planning Software CAD center, Kochi, Kerala 5th March to 24th may 2016 AMAL GEORGE 38/554, Kakkatt House, Karithala Road, Near Malayala Manorama Jn Kochi-682016, Ernakulum, Kerala, India Contact: +919746263004, +919920723581 E-mail:amal88.george@gmail.com Career Objective To develop me at professional level in a position that demands the abilities and knowledge of Industrial Engineering. To apply the tools acquired throughout my professional studies and labor experience for the growth of the company and the society. Profile Acquaintance with the latest knowledge and techniques by qualifying Master of IndustrialEngineering Management degree from Mahatma Gandhi University (MG University) Good skills in relevant software such as primavera p6, MS project Good skills in relevant Software application such as Auto cad, M S Office ToolWord, Excel Projects Handled GSPC PROCESS PLATFORM PROJECT (September 2014 December 2014) (Gujarat State Petro net Corporation Offshore, Krishna Godavari Basin, Kakinada) Designation : Execution Engineer Owner : Gujarat State Petro net Corporation Client : LT Hydrocarbon Engineering Period : From October 2014 to December 2015 MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM) (January 2015 Feb 2016)(LT Hydro Carbon Engineering, Modular Fabrication Facility Yard-2, Hazira, Surat,Gujarat) Designation: Planning Engineer Owner : ONGC of India Client : LTHE (LT) Period : From January 2015 to February 2016 BCPA3- (GTG PGC modules) (March 2016 Till date)(LT Hydro Carbon Engineering,Modular Fabrication Facility Yard-1, Hazira, Surat, Gujarat) Designation: Planning Engineer Owner : ONGC of India Client : LTHE (LT) Period : From March 2016 Till date Proficiency 4 Months (September 2014 December 2014) (PCTS Mumbai) of exposure to Construction, Installation, Hook-up and commissioning of Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms, Experienced in organization for Piping, structural mechanical procurement, construction testing at onshore and possessing in-depth technical knowledge and experience in execution of Piping and structural works carried out at INDIAN offshore. Client GSPC (GUJARAT STATE PETRONET CORPORATION)-Offshore Designation Execution Engineer Project GSPC PLQP Brief Description Construction of structural frames and details for various modification of GSPC PLQP, Maintenance and Realignment of level gauges including insulation works at GSPC Platform Offshore, Kakinada, Krishna Godavari Basin 1 Year (Jan 2015 Till date) Client LTHE (LT Hydro Carbon Engineering),Onshore, Modular fabrication facility,yard-2 Designation Planning Engineer Project MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM) Brief Description Onshore Construction of structural and installation of pipeline and other equipment of MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM) at LT Hydrocarbon Engineering, Hazira, Surat, Gujarat 2 months (March 2016 Till date) Client LTHE (LT Hydro Carbon Engineering),Onshore, Modular fabrication facility,yard-2 Designation Planning Engineer Project BCPA3 GTG PGC MODULES Brief Description Onshore Construction of structural and installation of pipeline and other equipment of MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM) at LT Hydrocarbon Engineering, Hazira, Surat, Gujarat Work Experience PROCESS CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL SERVICES Ltd. (2014 Aug - Till date) ISO 9001:2008 / OSHA 18001:2007 certified ASME UR Stamp Qualified organization.NaviMumbai, India Planning Engineer Co-ordination with Design, Planning, Fabrication and QA/QC Preparation of daily, weekly and monthly plans for the successful completion of Projects Preparation of daily, Weekly and Monthly progress report preparation Carried out fabrication according to the shop drawings provided by the clients Carried out punch point clearance (Structural). Controlling manpower and material. Preparation of monthly bills according to the jobs carried out Material inspection as per the international standards ASME, ASTM Pre-offshore activities like Scope of work, Job card preparation, Physical verification of all offshore installation materials such as piping spools, supports, structures and preparation of proper packing list. Certifications Won best project award for B-Tech Project -WHAC (Water Heater from Air Conditioner) during the year 2011. PST, PSSR, FPFF, EFA and HUET. These STCW courses are laid down the requirements of Directorate General of Shipping in India Certified course in PRIMEVER P6 from CADD CENTER Industrial Exposure 6 months in plant training at Cochin port trust Familiarization of various functions of different departments has been studied in detail. The personal interview with the different officials and workers made me aware of the importance of communication and effect of coordinated efforts to achieve the organizational goal. The practical problem in working of a company like power failure, changes in management policies, competitions etc. were studied. The different approaches of the manager to the workers are considered to be a trade-off between authoritative and affiliative styles. 3 months in plant training at AUDI Kochi Studied the organizational structure and the roles of each department towards attaining company goals International Journals Published SL NO TITLE OF JOURNAL JOURNAL NAME VOL,ISSUE MONTH PAGES 1 Optimization of turning parameters with carbide tool for surface roughness analysis using response surface methodology International journal of research in aeronautical and mechanical engineering(IJRAME) 2,6 6-Jun 17-27 2 Optimization of turning parameters with carbide tool for surface analysis International journal of emerging engineering research and technology (IJEERT) 2,2 14-May 149-154 Educational Credentials Degree Branch College/School University Aggregate M.Tech Industrial Engineering Management Viswajyothi College Of Engg Technology Mahatma Gandhi 75.90% B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Toc-H Engg College Of Science Technology Cochin University Of Science Technology 65.80% 12th Science -Computer Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School,Thevara State Board 76% 10th SSLC Rajagiri High School,Kalamassery State Board 80.50% Co-Curricular Activities Grade 7 in Electronic Keyboard from TRINITY College of music, LONDON. Lead Keyboardist at SIWJA (Sing India With Jerry AmalDev- Music Director -Kerala State award Winner) Won Photography (DSLR) Competition Conducted by MalayalaManorama Newspaper. Won R J freak out Competition Conducted by Radio Mango 91.9. Acted in Short Film-Torn Knickers. Personal Details Nationality : Indian Gender : Male Date of Birth : 7th OCT 1988 Marital Status :Married Declaration I thus proclaim that all the given data in this is all that much consistent with the best of my insight. Likewise, the announcements and certainties expressed here are exclusively gone for speaking to a subtle element perspective of my abilities and competency picked up by me so far in the study of Mechanical Engineering. Aside from that, I thus guarantee that the fundamental parts and obligations of aMechanical Engineer are altogether taken after including the demonstrable skill and moral and ethical obligations to be guaranteed from all points of view of this particular field of study. Career Episode 1 1.1 Introduction Project Name: Optimization of Turning Parameters using Surface Roughness Analysis Project Duration:6 months Location of the Project:Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology,Kerala,India Organization Name: Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Role in the Project: Mechanical Engineer 1.2 Background 1.2.1 Overview of the Project Machining has become indispensable part to the modern industry. It is useddirectly or indirectly in the manufacture of almost all the goods and services beingcreated all over the world. Selection of cutting parameters in machining process was acritical task to reduce cost of the product and increase quality.This experimental studywas based on the understanding of machining process in turning of 11sMn30 usingcarbide tip insert under dry condition.11SMn30 is an alloy of magnesium and zinc, whichis mainly used for cutting steel and act as a very good rotating element in mechanicalengineering and automobile components. The experiment was carried out using threeinput parameters namely cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. The main objective ofthis work was to find out the optimal cutting conditions that affect the surface roughnessvalues Ra and Rz. Tool used for the study was Taguchi analysis, Grey relational analysisand Analysis Of Variance. The optimum values for surface roughness Ra and Rz wasobtained and we found out that the feed rate is the most significant factor on the surfaceroughness of the workpiece. 1.2.2 Project Objectives The objectives of the project were as follows: To select cutting parameters in machining process as a part of critical task to reduce cost of the product and increase quality To conduct an experimental study based on the understanding of machining process in turning of 11sMn30 using carbide tip insert under dry condition To conduct the experiment using three input parameters namely cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut To find out the optimal cutting conditions that affect the surface roughness values Ra and Rz To find optimum values for surface roughness Ra and Rz and to verify whether the feed rate is the most significant factor on the surface roughness of the workpiece 1.2.3 Nature of My Work As Mechanical Engineer, I was entitled to perform duties in the project that were related to mechanical engineering. I was allocated to the duties of selecting cutting parameters of the used machining process for cost reduction. Again, I was involved in the team experiment on the study of the machining process tuning of 11sMn30 using carbide tip insert under dry condition as well as in the experiment with three input parameters like cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. I was also involved in other duties like analytic study of the works of reputed researchers as well as using the existing parameters as a basis for designing our own formulae and acting accordingly. 1.2.4 People Associated with the Project 1.2.5 Statement of My Responsibilities I had the following duties in the project: I performed duties in the project that were related to mechanical engineering. I performed the duties of selecting cutting parameters of the used machining process for cost reduction. I was involved in setting and operations of the experiment on the study of the machining process tuning. I was involved in other duties like analytic study of the works of reputed researchers. I did the calculations and inferences which directed me towards the result. 1.3 Personal Engineering Activities 1.3.1 Understanding and Approach In projects like this, understanding the requirements and solutions for the issues are essential along with the particular goal to complete all parts of the project successfully. From the start of the project, a basic perception of the subject and the requirements is needed. For the strategy part, the benefits and the technique of the activities ought to be separated and moved nearer as showed up by the undertaking philosophies made in the midst of the seeing part. When I was sworn off the activities for the endeavor, I used my specialized learning for secluding what are ought to have been done in this think and facilitated a course through which I will approach the errands. I moreover fixated on works of rumored authorities for taking in the essential parameters anticipated that would sort out the traditions and other structure driving forces. Finally, I started going about as showed by my predesigned approach and completed each one of the errands controlled to me adequate key. 1.3.2 Presentation of My Engineering Skills and Knowledge Presenting my engineering skills and knowledge was necessary throughout the course of the project. I used my technical knowledge for completing duties of selection and analysis of cutting parameters of the used machining process for cost reduction. Again, I was involved in the team experiment on the study of the machining process tuning of 11sMn30 using carbide tip insert under dry condition as well as in the experiment with three input parameters like cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. I was also involved in other duties like analytic study of the works of reputed researchers as well as using the existing parameters as a basis for designing our own formulae and acting accordingly. 1.3.3 Task Delegation and Accomplishment In this project, there was a good number of team members required as this was an entire arrangement meander spreading over essentially 6 months. Along these lines, there were a reasonable number of duties that had to be finished with a particular final objective to complete the tasks successfully and in time. In addition, the tasks were allotted by specializations so everyone can do the tasks efficiently and effectively and complete the project in time. Over the extent of the endeavor, we completed our allocated tasks successfully. We went up against various particular issues over the extent of the attempt and we related our specific aptitudes what's more gather coordination to deal with the issues and complete the attempt with accomplishment. Finally, taking after 6 months, our endeavor was done by pre-set targets and the given timetable and we got positive assessment from our undertaking official and the supervisors under whom we were working. 1.3.4 Technical Problems and their Solutions 1.3.4.1 Technical Problems In this project, we had technical issues regarding the availability of suitable equipments for our project as well as inadequacy of room for the project in our academic environment. Our project demanded a large area along with a huge number of equipment. 1.3.4.2 Solutions I suggested the use of computer mapping technology for digitally reproducing our models. This enabled us to perform some designing and testing operations with the help of digital technology. This also saved us a lot of space as well as the necessary equipment. 1.3.5 Creative Design Work In this project, notwithstanding the fact that there were less innovative points of view required, there were a number of duties in which unique ideas were needed that would connected with a specific last target to update the method for the task. These included utilization of a few strategies and sorts of systems that were not effectively utilized for the specific purposes we used them for. Furthermore, some innovative ideas were necessary for taking care of some issues that we experienced over the course of the project. 1.3.6 Cooperation with Team Members In this project, joint participation and cooperation was important reviewing the picking focus to complete each and every part of the endeavors sensibly. In the try, there were diverse assignments that were allocated to every associate with the target that everyone got their bit of obligations according to their specializations. We completed our obligations in time and helped each other to complete all parts of the endeavor acceptably. In addition, we had distinctive particular issues over the extent of the errand. In these cases, we cooperated by consolidating our bits of knowledge and found answers for every issue. Finally, in the wake of taking 6 months of industrious work furthermore add up to coordination, we completed our obligations in time and finished the endeavor inside the course of endeavor administered to us. 1.4 Project Summary 1.4.1 Overall View of the Project As said above, we know that machining has become indispensable part to the modern industry. It is used directly or indirectly in the manufacture of almost all the goods and services being created all over the world. Selection of cutting parameters in machining process was a critical task to reduce cost of the product and increase quality. We conducted the experimental study based on the understanding of machining process in turning of 11sMn30 using carbide tip insert under dry condition. 11SMn30 is an alloy of magnesium and zinc, which is mainly used for cutting steel and act as a very good rotating element in mechanical engineering and automobile components. We conducted the experiment using three input parameters namely cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. As per our prime target, wefound out the optimal cutting conditions that affect the surface roughness values Ra and Rz. Tool used for the study was Taguchi analysis, Grey relational analysis and Analysis Of Variance. The op timum values for surface roughness Ra and Rz was obtained and we found out that the feed rate is the most significant factor on the surface roughness of the workpiece. 1.4.2 Personal Contributions to the Project I took an active role in this project. As per the requirements of my duties, I had to take part in every parts of the project as a part of our mechanical engineering team. According to the duties allotted to me, I carefully selected cutting parameters of the used machining process for cost reduction. Moreover, I was involved in the team experiment on the study of the machining process tuning of 11sMn30 using carbide tip insert under dry condition as well as in the experiment with three input parameters like cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. I was also involved in other duties like analytic study of the works of reputed researchers as well as using the existing parameters as a basis for designing our own formulae and acting accordingly. Career Episode 2 2.1 Introduction Project Name: Water Heater from Air Conditioner (WHAC) Project Duration:6 months Location of the Project:Chilton Refrigeration PvtLtd, Industrial development area, Kerala, India Organization Name: Toc H Institute of Science and Technology, Arakkunnam, Kerala, India Role in the Project: Mechanical Engineering student. 2.2 Background 2.2.1 Overview of the Project In an air conditioning system, the heat from a compartment or a room is transferred and rejected to the surroundings through the condenser. Since the heat is rejected to the surroundings as waste, there is a scope for utilizing this waste heat for some other useful purposes. In this project we were planning to design an air conditioning system which will utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank which is kept in between the compressor and the condenser. By using such systems in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. Recovering waste heat from an air conditioner by a heat exchanger could reduce the electricity consumption of water heater. Heat pipes as a heat exchanger for recovering the waste heat from an air conditioner have efficiency in transferring heat and easy to install with existing air conditioners. In this project, we had the primary objective to study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. 2.2.2 Project Objectives To design an air conditioning system, which will utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank which is kept in between the compressor and the condenser To make such systems usable in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, so that it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs To recover waste heat from an air conditioner by a heat exchanger that could reduce the electricity consumption of water heater To study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water 2.2.3 Nature of My Work As Mechanical Engineer, I was entitled to perform duties in the project that were related to mechanical engineering. I was allotted to work in the group for designing the proposed air conditioning system, which will be configured utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank, kept in between the compressor and the condenser. Moreover, I was also entitled to take part in making such systems usable in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, so that it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. I was also involved in the study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. 2.2.4 People Associated with the Project Head of the department Project Head Project Guide Amal George 2.2.5 Statement of My Responsibilities My responsibilities in this task were as follows: I was entitled to perform duties in the project that were related to mechanical engineering. I was entitled to work in the group for designing the proposed air conditioning system, which will be configured utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank, kept in between the compressor and the condenser. I was involved in the group effort for making such systems usable in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, so that it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. I was also involved in the study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. 2.3 Personal Engineering Activities 2.3.1 Understanding and Approach In long-term projects like this one, comprehension of the essentials and answers for the issues are fundamental with a specific end goal to finish all parts of the errand successfully. Additionally, a fundamental view of the subject and the prerequisites is the key. For the procedure part, the perquisites and the method of the exercises should be isolated and drew closer as appeared by the endeavor theories made amidst the seeing part. When I was involved in the tasks allotted to me, I utilized my particular learning for confining what are should have been done in this think and encouraged a course through which I will approach the errands. I also focused on works of reputed powers for taking in the fundamental parameters expected that would deal with the customs and other structure main thrusts. At last, I began going about as appeared by my predesigned approach and finished every one of the errands controlled to me sufficient eye key. For the procedure part, the perquisites and the system of the exercises should be isolated and drew closer as appeared by the endeavor theories made amidst the seeing part. When I was sworn off the exercises for the try, I utilized my particular learning for confining what are should have been done in this think and encouraged a course through which I will approach the errands. I additionally focused on works of supposed powers for taking in the key parameters expected that would deal with the customs and other structure main impetuses. At last, I began going about as appeared by my predesigned approach and finished every one of the errands controlled to me sufficiently. 2.3.2 Presentation of My Engineering Skills and Knowledge I presented my engineering skills for designing the proposed air conditioning system, which will be configured utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings. I also utilized my skills for making the design suitable for boiling of water in an insulated tank, kept in between the compressor and the condenser. Moreover, I showed my engineering knowledge for making such systems usable in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, so that it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. I was provided my analytic skills in the study of the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. 2.3.3 Task Delegation and Accomplishment In this project, there was a decent number of team members required as this was a long term project spreading over basically 6 months. Moreover, there were a sensible number of obligations that must be done with a specific picking goal to finish the endeavor sensibly and in time. What's more, the duties were dispensed by specializations so everybody can do the errands significantly and proficiently and complete the errand in time. Over the degree of the attempt, we finished our allotted errands enough. We went up against different specific issues over the degree of the endeavor and we related our particular aptitudes in addition assemble coordination to manage the issues and finish the endeavor with achievement. At long last, taking following 6 months, our attempt was finished by pre-set targets and the given timetable and we got positive evaluation from our endeavor official and the managers under whom we were working. 2.3.4 Technical Problems and their Solutions 2.3.4.1 Technical Problems Some technical problems we faced in this project included unavailability of a working AC machine for experimental purpose, insufficient equipment for completing our design and the unavailability of a domestic environment where we could be able to test our new system. 2.3.4.2 Solutions As a part of solution, we acquired a model AC machine with the help of which, we were able to carry out our operations. We also used 3D mapping technology for digitally reproducing the internal design of our system. Finally, we utilized our academic environment in our institution for testing our machine and receiving outputs. 2.3.5 Creative Design Work In this project, despite the fact that there were less imaginative perspectives required, there were various obligations in which interesting thoughts were required that would associated with a particular end goal to redesign the strategy for the assignment. These included use of a couple of methodologies and types of frameworks that were not successfully used for the particular purposes we utilized them for. Afresh, some creative thoughts ought to have been connected for dealing with specific issues that we encountered over the extent of the attempt. 2.3.6 Cooperation with Team Members In this project, joint efforts and collaboration were vital looking into the objective to finish every last part of the duties sensibly. In the attempt, there were assorted assignments that were allocated to each team member with the objective that everybody got their bit of commitments as indicated by their specializations. We finished our commitments in time and helped each other to finish all parts of the try acceptably. In addition, we had unmistakable specific issues over the degree of the errand. In these cases, we coordinated by merging our bits of information and discovered responses for each issue. At last, after taking 6 months of enterprising work besides signify coordination, we finished our commitments in time and completed the tasks inside the course of project allocated to us. 2.4 Project Summary 2.4.1 Overall View of the Project According to our studies, in an air conditioning system, the heat from a compartment or a room is transferred and rejected to the surroundings through the condenser. Since the heat is rejected to the surroundings as waste, there is a scope for utilizing this waste heat for some other useful purposes. In this project, we designed an air conditioning system, which utilized the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank, which was kept in between the compressor and the condenser. By using such systems in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, we made it possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. We also found through our experiment that recovering waste heat from an air conditioner by a heat exchanger could reduce the electricity consumption of water heater. Further, we gathered the knowledge that heat pipes as a heat exchanger for recovering the waste heat from an air conditioner have efficiency in transferring heat and ea sy to install with existing air conditioners. In this project, we completed the primary objective, i.e. to study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. 2.4.2 Personal Contributions to the Project I was an active team member in this project. As per my allotted duty, I worked in the group for designing the proposed air conditioning system, which will be configured utilize the waste heat rejected to the surroundings, for boiling of water in an insulated tank, kept in between the compressor and the condenser. Moreover, I took part in making such systems usable in domestic purposes or in restaurants and motels, so that it would be possible to substantially reduce the water-heating costs. I was also involved in the study the heat that could be recovered from an air conditioner at different operating conditions and its transfer to heat water. Career Episode 3 3.1 Introduction Project Name:MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM) Project Duration:1 Year 1 Month Location of the Project:LTHE Yard -2 , East side, Hazira, Surat, Gujarat Organization Name:Process Construction And Technical Services Pvt. Ltd Role in the Project: Planning Engineer 3.2 Background 3.2.1 Overview of the Project The main objective of the project was the onshore construction of structures and installation of pipeline and other equipment of MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM). The tasks within this project included fabrication and erection of structures comprising steel modules and assemblies, fabrication and installation of piping of various materials such as CS NACE, SS, 6MO SS, DSS, SDDS, COPPER, Cu-Ni, MONEL.GRE,CPV, repairs, modification and revamping of Oil and Gas Offshore platforms and revamping of Well Fluid Separators and Storage Tanks. 3.2.2 Project Objectives The primary objectives of the project were: To fabricate and erect structures comprising steel modules and assemblies. To fabricate and install piping of various materials such as CS NACE, SS, 6MO SS, DSS, SDDS, COPPER, Cu-Ni, MONEL.GRE,CPV To repair, modify and revamp Oil and Gas Offshore platforms To revamp Well Fluid Separators and Storage Tanks To deliver the project completed in time with high quality. 3.2.3 Nature of My Work As a mechanical engineer, I accepted the duties that were related to my field of study. I had the duties of preparation of daily, weekly and monthly plans for the successful completion of projects and progress report preparation, fabrication according to the shop drawings provided by the clients and punch point clearance. Moreover, I carried out duties of controlling manpower and materials, preparation of monthly bills according to the jobs carried out and material inspection as per the international standards ASME, ASTM. Another important duty of mine in this project included pre-offshore activities like Scope of work, Job card preparation, Physical verification of all offshore installation materials such as piping spools, supports, structures and preparation of proper packing list. 3.2.4 People Associated with the Project Project Manager Project site in charge Planning Engineer (Amal George) (AMal Execution Manager Safety Manager Quality Manager Fitter Welder Grinder Rigger Gas Cutter Safety Marshal Fireman 3.2.5 Statement of My Responsibilities My responsibilities in this project were as follows: Preparation of daily, weekly and monthly plans for the successful completion of Projects Preparation of daily, Weekly and Monthly progress report preparation To Carry out fabrication according to the shop drawings provided by the clients To Carry out punch point clearance (Structural, Piping and Architectural) To Control manpower and material. Preparation of monthly bills according to the jobs carried out Material inspection as per the international standards ASME, ASTM Pre-offshore activities like Scope of work, Job card preparation, Physical verification of all offshore installation materials such as piping spools, supports, structures and preparation of proper packing list 3.3 Personal Engineering Activities 3.3.1 Understanding and Approach In long projects like this one, cognizance of the essentials and answers for the issues are key with a particular end objective to complete all parts of the project successfully. From this time forward, a central impression of the tasks and their requirements are necessary, for case, this, perception of the essentials and answers for the issues are key with a particular picking focus to complete all parts of the errand adequately. For the methodology part, the perquisites and the strategy for the activities ought to be prepared and moved nearer as evident from the attempt speculations made in the midst of the seeing part. When I was sworn off the activities for the obligations, I used my specific learning for keeping what are ought to have been done in this think and supported a course through which I will approach the errands. I additionally centered on works of presumed forces for taking in the key parameters expected that would manage the traditions and other structure central pur poses. Finally, I started working on the project as showed up by my predesigned approach and completed each one of the tasks allocated to me effectively. For the strategy part, the perquisites and the arrangement of the task requirements ought to be confined and moved nearer as showed up by the project assumptions made in the midst of the visual part. When I was involved in the activities for the attempt, I used my specific learning for limiting what are ought to have been done in this think and energized a course through which I will approach the errands. Finally, I started working on the project with my prepared plans and completed each one of the errands controlled to me successfully. 3.3.2 Presentation of My Engineering Skills and Knowledge I presented my planning skills for preparing daily, weekly and monthly plans for the successful completion of projects and progress report preparation, fabrication according to the shop drawings provided by the clients and punch point clearance. Moreover, I presented my skills in carrying out duties of controlling manpower and materials, preparation of monthly bills according to the jobs carried out and material inspection as per the international standards ASME, ASTM. I also presented considerable engineering skills in the pre-offshore activities like scope of work, job card preparation, physical verification of all offshore installation materials such as piping spools, supports, structures and preparation of proper packing list that I completed successfully and achieved positive reviews. 3.3.3 Task Delegation and Accomplishment In this anticipate, there was a number of team members required as this was a long haul venture spreading over essentially a year. Additionally, there were a large number of tasks that had to be finished with a particular objective to complete the project successfully and in time. Besides, tasks were administered by specializations so everyone can do the duties effectively and in a capable manner and complete the errand in time. Over the level of the project, we completed our allocated duties successfully. We went up against various particular issues over the course of the project and we used our specific skills and team coordination to deal with the issues and complete the project with accomplishment. Finally, after taking a year, our project was done by pre-set targets and the given timetable and we got positive assessment from our project officials and the directors under whom we were working. 3.3.4 Technical Problems and their Solutions 3.3.4.1 Technical Problems The main technical problem in this project was the enormous size and the number of duties involved in the project. We had to give more than our 100% in the project for completing the duties successfully. Another technical problem we faced was the reduction of client deadline. From twelve months, the timeline was reduced to nine months. 3.3.4.2 Solutions Although there were problems, we found solutions. I suggested making of a number of groups and each group should be assigned with different tasks. Using this idea, we completed all out duties successfully. Moreover, with my time management planning, we completed the project within the provided reduced deadline. 3.3.5 Creative Design Work In this anticipate, in spite of the way that there were less creative ideas required, there were different commitments in which innovative ideas were required that would connected with the subject to update the procedure for the task. These included utilization of two or three approaches and sorts of systems that were not effectively utilized for the specific purposes we used them for. Again, some inventive ideas have been associated for managing particular issues that we experienced over the course of the project. 3.3.6 Cooperation with Team Members In this project, joint endeavors and cooperation were essential in order to complete each and every part of the project successfully. In the endeavor, there were varying assignments that were apportioned to every team member with the target that everyone got their bit of responsibilities according to their specializations. We completed our responsibilities in time and helped each other to complete all parts of the project effectively. Moreover, we had a number of issues over the course of the project. In these cases, we operated by mixing our ideas and found results for every issue. Finally, in the wake of taking a year of ambitious work other than mean coordination, we completed our duties in time and finished the endeavor inside the course of task dispensed to us. 3.4 Project Summary 3.4.1 Overall View of the Project As per the main objective of the project, we carried out the onshore construction of structures and installation of pipeline and other equipment of MHNRD-PHASE III (5 WELL HEAD PROCESS PLATFORM). According to the tasks within this project we successfully fabricated and erected structures comprising steel modules and assemblies. Moreover, we fabricated and installed piping of various materials such as CS NACE, SS, 6MO SS, DSS, SDDS, COPPER, Cu-Ni, MONEL.GRE, CPV, repaired, modified and revamped Oil and Gas Offshore platforms and revamped of Well Fluid Separators and Storage Tanks. 3.4.2 Personal Contributions to the Project As per my duties, Iprepared daily, weekly and monthly plans for the successful completion of projects and progress report preparation, fabricated according to the shop drawings provided by the clients and punch point clearance. Moreover, I carried out duties of controlling manpower and materials, preparation of monthly bills according to the jobs carried out and material inspection as per the international standards ASME, ASTM. Another important duty of mine in this project included pre-offshore activities like Scope of work, Job card preparation, Physical verification of all offshore installation materials such as piping spools, supports, structures and preparation of proper packing list that I completed successfully and achieved positive reviews. 1.2 Background

Why Study History Essay Example For Students

Why Study History Essay History: Discipline, Foundation, Mold, and ComfortThe Primary Reason for Studying History: It Civilizes Us. Inherent in the definition of history as a discipline is the thought that history is a disciplining agent on human behavior. The purpose of discipline is organization, particularly self-organization, and it is only through the lens of history that we can see clearly how to organize ourselves as civilized beings. This organization is reflected by national and sub national groupings, religious, legal, and business codes, and our relations with others (both interpersonal and international), among others. Where history has recorded the associations and dissolutions among the peoples of the earth, in addition to their discoveries, from fire to the internet, from the wheel to the rocket, these recordings have helped organize and guide humans through the incredible past several thousand years of our development. We will write a custom essay on Why Study History specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Additional Reasons to Study History: Understanding and Improving Ourselves and Our World There are of course other compelling reasons to study history, as enumerated by Peter Stearns. The first, and arguably most important, according to Stearns is that history provides a basis for understanding, and ideally, living peacefully, among different peoples, although it is true that this knowledge is also used to wage wars. Through his argument on the historical study of alcoholism, Stearns also implies that it helps increase our understanding of social phenomena within our own society. The joy of studying history for its own sake is another reason Stearns touches on, which is arguably true of all disciplines. History is a tool, as well, for developing ourselves, as citizens, workers, critical thinkers, and moral beings according to Stearns. And while Stearns does not state it explicitly, the sum of his reasoning suggests the conclusion that George Santayana reached over a century ago, Thos e who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. A Final Reason to Study History: ComfortFinally, in addition to the use of history as a discipline, and for the many purposes Stearns suggests, there is another essential quality of history which serves a less practical but elemental purpose. History is comforting. History grounds us in uncertain times, times of rapid change and upheaval. The worried take comfort in the warm cloak of the past; the disparaged call on history to avenge them. Regardless of how much or little an individual knows of this discipline, each morsel of knowledge sustains us with the realization that as bad as things are, they have likely been as bad or worse in the past. History, really, has endless purposes, some concrete and foundational, some less so, but regardless of our purpose for studying history, it is always rewarding. ReferencesStearns, Peter. (1998). ? American Historical Association. Retrieved January 14, 2009 from http://www.historians.org/pubs/free/WhyStudyHistory.htmSantayana, George. (1905). The critical edition of the works of George Santayana. Retrieved January 14, 2009 from http://www.iupui.edu/~santedit/ gsantayanaquotes.html

The Flesh and the Spirit †Analysis

The Flesh and the Spirit – Analysis Free Online Research Papers The poem, â€Å"The Flesh and the Spirit,† is rich in its metaphors and figurative language, through which its author, Anne Bradstreet, seeks to compare spiritualism and materialism conveyed through the voices of different personas. The flesh is this tangible entity, which symbolizes all tangible earthly items – such as â€Å"diamonds, pearls, and gold† (line 84). All of these are of price value, as opposed to the spirit – an intangible, insoluble, and perhaps obscure entity – which symbolizes â€Å"the hidden manna† (line 68) that is priceless. Not many people can see the spirit or have it in their presence. That is not true for the flesh; most people can obtain these worldly treasures, which leads to self-fulfilled indulgences. There is no longer that fulfillment which Puritans were supposed to receive from God. Furthermore, the word â€Å"hidden† shows that the religion is very esoteric, and that only a select few people know of the â€Å"hidden manna† (â€Å"manna†, as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is the â€Å"food sent to the Israelites† or a â€Å"blessing† as sent from God). Hence, the idea of Puritanism, a religion in which only a select few are chosen to be redeemed and to live with God again some day, can be very exclusive, which is evident through this poem written by the Puritan Bradstreet in her use of metaphorical and symbolic descriptions. This sort of imagery allows us to clearly see the complex but intricate beliefs held by the Puritan, which is that people begin to divert their faith in God when they start to indulge in worldly pleasures (in the form of temptations, used by the devil to lead Puritans astray). Initially, this poem is a little confusing, because it does not take the form of stanzas; but rather, the entire poem is one long stanza – just like one long rant! Although the poem was not hard to follow, the reader must pay close attention to note the change in personas. The initial persona is a narrator, most likely a passerby who witnessed the conversation between the two sisters. This constitutes the first portion of the poem (lines 2-9), which is in the point of view of the narrator. Then, the next section (lines 10-37) takes the persona of the sister called Flesh, followed by the next chunk (lines 38-109) which has the persona of the sister called Spirit. Bradstreet does not categorize these speakers into stanzas. The change in personas between Flesh and Spirit is marked by a caesura â€Å"Spir.† (line 38), also known as a pause, to let us know that the conversation slightly halts for a while, as the speaker changes. I believe that Bradstreet uses slant (or close) rhymes for the end rhymes in the first fifteen lines as a means to show that, although these twin â€Å"sisters† are similar in birth and origin, at the end (rhyme), their ideas and values about life and its importance are slanted or deviated from each other’s. The iambic tetrameter is used throughout the poem, which can symbolize the angles of a square, thus representing balance and order. Maybe we can delve further and say that the meter, which is four pairs of iambs in each line, represents a box – a square of enclosure of this esoteric tradition of the Puritans. Biblical myths tell us that God sent the devil, once an angel of heaven who fell into the abyss, to rule the world, while God Himself rules the heavens. Ironically, the devil, along with God, keeps the world in perfect balance. This balance, in reference to the square-meter, between good and evil is constantly restored so that humans can get both views and redefine their faith in the Almighty Being. After all, for if people cannot perceive evil, then they would not be able to differentiate between what is moral and just versus what is wrong. At polar extremes, we can view this poem as a contrast between good and evil, because the Spirit says to her sister, â€Å"No candle there, nor yet torchlight / For there shall be no darksome night† (lines 101-102), meaning that where the Spirit dwells, God’s light is already shining. If Flesh is evil, then Spirit must be pure. These ideas contribute the worldly order of the balance between good and evil, the coexistence of these units, and their dependence upon each other (that neither can exist without the other). In a sense, this balance is like a seesaw in motion, because any tap on one side causes their to be effect on the other side. Hence, even though Spirit is supposed to be pure, she has such a condescending tone that makes her haughty and too proud to be completely pure. Even though Flesh is supposed to be the impure figure, her existence is relevant to that of Flesh’s. Historically, this poem follows the Puritan belief of the paradox and how humans are not supposed to attach themselves to worldly things but rather suffer to get to heaven and to transcend to a better world. The Spirit is portrayed as the pure figure here. Thus, I think it is ironic that the author denotes the Flesh as having â€Å"her eye on worldly wealth and vanity† (lines 6-7), when the Spirit has an equal, if not more condescending, tone when praising her values of faith and religious contemplation and status. â€Å"This city pure is not for thee / For things unclean there shall not be† (lines 106-107) is aimed at Flesh for her attachment to all the filth in the world. By saying this, Spirit deprecates Flesh and praises herself in a holier-than-thou kind of tone, for she believes that she is pure and clean and worthy to be selected by God to live with Him eternally. â€Å"And trophies to thy name erect† (line 28) suggests the worshipping of idols, because Flesh is telling her sister Spirit that if she had â€Å"immortal fame† (line 27), then people would erect trophies to her name and worship her in a sense. This idea strongly goes against the Christian faith of idol-worshipping. All of these ideas are in fact contradicting, as they suggest the immense pride that the Puritan Spirit has, which is shunned by their modest tradition of religiosity. I think that humans should find a balance between materialism and spiritualism because you should not have just one or the other – it would be an incomplete view of the world. Without worldly temptations, a person would not be able to learn the higher essence of the divine or learn how to abstain from those temptations. Research Papers on "The Flesh and the Spirit" - AnalysisMind TravelAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHip-Hop is ArtThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

Investment analysis and portfolio management Assignment

Investment analysis and portfolio management - Assignment Example The risks attributed to the investment done in both the Wall Street and Dubai Financial Market depends on a number of factors, which include overall volatility of the financial market. In these cases, the selling price of shares across various sectors appears to be stable due to the big number of big investment companies such as Google and Amazon among others that have heavily invested. This aspect stabilizes the market pricing and thus reduces the risks involved. In addition, the portfolios invested in are not risky and this leaves a leeway of accepting to take the risks that may occur. The investment of 1,500,000AUD in diverse sectors in both the Wall Street and Dubai Financial Market is substantive and the fact that tow different markets are invested in, it implies that, the risk is diversified. In essence, risk diversification is a critical component of that an investor considers before investing in a financial market. In this case, the investor is well prepared to face a situation where a risk would occur in one Investment Company, whereas the other one makes profits. This explains the essence of risk diversification. With this implication, then the investor’s ability to take risk qualifies to be average. However, the investments on the stock type F reduce the investor’s ability to take the risk. Considering the selling price of $ 15.71 on Monday, February 02, 2015 and $16.13 on Sunday February 15, 2015 respectively, we can conclude that, the this type of stock did not sell at a reasonable profit margin, when comparing g it with GOOG or AMZN, whic h was sold at $ 493. 72 and $ 293.95 on Monday, January 12, 2015 respectively. The point of focus attributed to the profit margin is on the number of shares invested in the profitable stocks. In the case of the non-profitable stock F in Wall Street, the number of shares traded is 1500, whereas the number of the shares

Sustainability of shellfish stocks in the Irish Sea Essay

Sustainability of shellfish stocks in the Irish Sea - Essay Example The seminar presentation seeks to find ways that could help sustain the population of fish stocks in the Irish Sea. In order to achieve this, the organisms must be organized into different breeding groups, migration patterns; productivity, genetics and habitats must be first explored and understood. The shellfish were organized into a population structure whereby a population is a group of organisms of one species which can freely interbreed and live in the same place at a time (Atkinson, 2000)2. Populations can be further divided into sub-populations where interbreeding is restricted and the organisms accumulate genetic differences and may locally adapt to the environment. Another way of organizing the shellfish is by the use of the stock concept. This involves division into stocks for easier management. However, this may not accurately reflect genetic sub-division because in subdivision and productivity concept, each sub-population contributes absolute productivity to the total population which may vary depending on environmental conditions. While extirpation of subpopulations decreases, total productivity may increase vulnerability to environmental change and decrease genetic diversity. In considering subdivision and gene flow, the reduction in size or density of subpopulations may reduce migration between subpopulations and increases genetic drift or may increase migration into some subpopulations. Migration of locally harvested stock contribute to breeding populations over a much wider geographical area, for example, salmon and trout harvested in the ocean contain migrants from many different freshwater streams which are genetically isolated subpopulations and locally adapted to breeding streams (Nielsen, 1994)3. The methodologies used include the migration of larvae or adults between subpopulations, DNA extraction of haemolymph or muscle, DNA analysis through gene sequencing and screen for microsatellite markers used to measure genetic diversity. Another

The Korean War

The Korean War Abstract This study examines the relationship between declining public opinion towards the Truman administration during the Korean War ultimately leading to the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur. In hopes of succeeding in Korea, President Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as commander of the United Nations forces and both anticipated a short military ordeal.[1] Research findings discuss the tendency for a decline in public support as a conflict lasts longer than anticipated.[2] Although The Korean War experienced an initial backing by the American public, surveys taken after the start of Chinese involvement display a gradual decline in support for the Truman administration.[3] Public opinion polls are used to determine the nations stance on a given issue. As the war continued, with no end in sight, approval ratings dropped and President Truman faced increasing criticisms. Truman had to make a decision to continue military efforts under the guidance of General MacArthur and hope not antagonize the American Public or to dismiss the hero of the Republican Party in an attempt to save the remainder of his presidency. Ultimately Truman decides to dismiss MacArthur on April 11, 1951 and experiences a backlash; public opinion for the president continues to decline due to the dissatisfaction from MacArthur supporters.[4] Introduction Individual actors play a key role in the establishment and implementation of foreign policy. Disagreements between these actors can result in conflicts and difficulty in making decisions. Throughout the Korean War President Truman and General Douglas C. MacArthur experienced such a situation. At the start of the Korean War the American public had gone through numerous hardships. The nation was still healing from two world wars and the great depression. These difficult times had unified the country like never before. When President Truman came into office his transition from Vice President to President proved to be challenging. At the time vice presidents had minimal impact in policies implemented in the United States let alone foreign policy.[5] Truman stepped into office in a time of global turmoil. Communism was a key issue for American foreign policy. When North Korea invaded South Korea on June 25th, 1950 the Truman administration felt that it was necessary to become involved.[6] The United States had to make a statement; communism anywhere in the world would not be tolerated. The same factors that created a cohesive group of American citizens allowed for the public to rally behind the government.[7] Americans would not tolerate any countrys attempt to oppress freedom. Research shows that shorter wars receive higher approval ratings. Initially the Truman administration along with General MacArthur reassured the public that military efforts in the east would be short and victorious. [8] As the war continued weak media censorship educated the American public as to what was occurring on the warfront.[9] The nation began to criticize and question if the Korean War would truly be a victorious anti-communist campaign. Public opinion continued to decline after Chinas decision to take part in the war in November, 1950.[10] American citizens had already experienced two world wars in a short period of time and found themselves fearing a third. The following year only lead to greater concern and less support towards the Truman administration. Increased spending in hopes of rearming the United States military required the use of money that could have been allocated towards domestic programs and policies. Democrats and republicans alike began to strongly oppose the Korean War.[11] The Truman administration became aware of their declining approval ratings. In an attempt to regain support the government attempted to inform the nation as to why the war was necessary. When these attempts failed Truman realized that the Korean war had no end in sight and felt that the United States should take on less aggressive tactics. General MacArthur disagreed with the president and was ultimately dismissed leading to more disapproval.[12] By comparing public opinion trends, errors and commonalities to the Korean war and the government this paper will attempt to analyze the factors leading to a consensus of overall disapproval in the Truman administration. In doing so it becomes evident that regardless of what the government attempted to regain public support the nation could not be convinced. The following sections will discuss how times of war greatly impact public opinion and how the conflicts between President Truman and General MacArthur lead to increased criticism of the Korean War. Literature Review: Public Opinion Polls According to Marshall Gordons Dictionary of Sociology public opinion polls can be looked at as the measurement of opinions on specific issues through interviews with a representative sample of a group whose views are to be described. Polls can vary in the material in which they cover; however, the most common types of opinion polls focus on voting intentions, political party support, views on the government of the day and its policies and views on major current public issues. This information can be crucial in understanding how much support a political group is receiving especially throughout war times or conflict.[13] The results of public opinion polls have proven to be important in assessing the nations perception and understanding of a given theme. Because of its significance, one must take into account the problems and errors present within the polling process. A large percentage of inaccuracies or misrepresentations of the data occur at the survey taking stage and can lead an invalid data set. Richard G. Hall, among others discusses the increasing use of public opinion polls over recent years. Media outlets place emphasis on results to give a sense of the American publics stance on a given issue. However, one must take into account that one opinion poll on a specific issue may influence future polling relating to the same issue. This could create an inaccurate representation of the population as a whole, favoring the dominant group from the previous opinion poll, thus raising the question do opinion polls merely analyze or do they also help create the opinions?[14] Research shows that the majority opinion on a topic can be looked upon as the societal norm. By having a norm established, a type of precedent may occur, causing those who may be polled on the issue in the future to change their previous stance to match up with societal norms. This leads to a skewed interpretation of the general population, which in turn makes the opinion poll fairly unreliable.[15] The polling process is comprised of numerous individuals being asked questions privately; however, a collective behavior amongst the masses has posed problems for public opinion data. Mass behavior and crowd action are two distinct types of collective behavior that fundamentally impact public opinion results. Mass behavior is defined as collective behavior of an aggregate of individuals giving an appearance of unity of attitude, feeling, and motivation.[16] If mass behavior is to take place during the polling process, the results from one individual to the next would appear very similar, resulting in an overwhelming majority on the issue. Crowd behavior focuses on the influence a whole or group can have on the individuals within it. While in a crowd, a single individual may feel less responsibility and make decisions solely based on the whole, thus relinquishing prior opinions and beliefs for those of the crowd. The concept of crowd behavior would impact public opinion astronomically ; if the data gathered and the opinions expressed are not the beliefs truly held by those surveyed, their polls may as well be considered null and void.[17] Public opinion polls serve a simple purpose, to identify the wants and needs of citizens. A common complaint concerning polls is that of knowledge. Higher educated individuals have been quoted as feeling a lack of confidence towards the outcome of polls based on the answers given by less educated and less informed individuals. Similarly, American citizens are not made aware of every minuet detail of a political issue.[18] Therefore, their perceptions and interpretations of the given issue may be skewed and bias, causing public opinion to simply reflect the misunderstanding plaguing society as a whole The notion of public opinion polls allows United States citizens to feel involved in the democratic process. Elections from the local level to the presidential emphasize a government run by the people; public opinion polls reaffirm this idea. Citizens are given the opportunity to assess the status of the country in times of tranquility but also in times of struggle. However, as stated previously, if a majority of individuals surveyed are ill-informed or simply following societal norms, the outcome may not be relevant enough to base a governmental decision. In addition to the problems with the polling process listed above, another type of error causes a great deal of confusion and inaccurate results. Similar to sampling errors in the electoral process, citizens may frequently change their opinions on a given issue. Late swing and disproportionate refusals, although commonly used in electoral errors, can formulate bias in the polling system. An individual who votes one way while surveyed but feels another way may causes representational errors; changes in opinion can be legitimate or dishonest. Another form or error can come from disproportionate results, meaning that the individual taking the poll or casting their vote may refuse to be interviewed and discuss their position before hand.[19] Public opinion polls do not always adequately portray the thoughts and concerns of a nation, but the data is still taken into consideration and ultimately may have some say as to how the president makes a decision. President Truman realized that by early 1951, American Citizens had grown tired and weary of the Korean War. This coincided with Trumans desire to end the war and bring troops home. Although it was in Trumans nature to pay little attention to public opinion polls[20], his own wants aligned with those of the general public in terms of ending the war. The increased amount of aggression and force General MacArthur used towards the Republic of China not only went against Trumans wishes, but also the wishes of a vast percentage of the population. Truman had to not only evaluate his own wants but also that of his country in deciding whether or not to dismiss MacArthur.[21] The Feuds between President Truman and General MacArthur portray two distinct public opinions. Those who felt that the war should be over soon and feared what any more involvement would cause sided with the president. MacArthur did not lack support from the entire country; there were still individuals who considered the general to be the hero of the Republican Party. He was viewed as someone who bravely led the United States. After MacArthurs dismissal, he was still thought of as a hero and was welcomed back with praises and gratitude by many.[22] The conflict between President Truman and General MacArthur may have impacted approval ratings by splitting the country through party affiliations. However, one must not look at the issues between them as the principal reason for a decline in public support. During times of war numerous factors are introduced to the American public. Citizens find themselves living their lives differently, missing loved ones, experiencing economic difficulties and coping with death. These factors alongside others play a large role in declining opinions.[23] Scott Sigmund Gartner and Gary M. Segura discuss correlations between overall public opinion and the introduction of stressors brought on by conflict. When analyzing public opinion data in relation to casualties it seems that the public is sensitive to relatively small loses at the start of the war and only to large ones towards the end.[24] On the surface it may seem as though increased causalities would be the sole factor in determining how the public views the situation. However it takes various factors to influence public opinion, this may include; mounting economic costs, impact of a soldiers absence from home, anxiety as a result of being involved in a war in addition to the overall number of deaths. The longer a war lasts the greater chances there are for a decline in overall public support. The initial stages of a conflict have a tendency establishing a rally-around-the-flag mentality.[25] In which citizens experience a sense of unification and support the decision to go to war in hopes of solving the problem. However as the war drags on initial approval ratings begin to decrease and a new sense of opposition forms. Because of this shorter wars typically have higher approval ratings, while longer wars face immense amounts of criticism.[26] General Douglas MacArthur had originally predicted that the Korean War would be a short campaign for the United States. American troops took part in the Korean conflict in large part as a stand against communism. The anti-communism movement and hope that the war would end quickly established a rally-around-the-flag mentality of the American people. Due to collective experiences such as World War I, the great depression and World War II American established a sense of commonality. This unified front and desire to end oppression resulted in support. However, as the war waged on citizens began to openly criticize the Truman administration and disapprove of any involvement in Korea. Methodology This study examines how declines in public support of the Truman administration lead to the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur. To better understand the lack of support experienced by the government public opinion polls from the 1950s had to be analyzed. Online data bases were used to research public opinion polls in the broader sense. Articles from archival data bases clearly explained the importance of public opinion, what influences opinions, how they impact governmental processes and lastly the errors relating to them. This allowed for a comprehensive foundation for the study. Once the introductory research was conducted a relationship was formulated between public opinion throughout the war and the Truman administration. To gather pertinent information news paper articles, magazine stories (primarily from Life Magazine) and scholarly articles pertaining to the Truman administration were used. These resources were chosen because of data availability, at the time newspapers and magazines were the most popular forms of media outlets. Life magazine proved to be an intriguing and informative reference. The magazine began extensive coverage of the Korean War from the start and released weekly articles. The Stories covered all aspects of the war, from life in Korea to how the war had impacted the lives of a soldiers family. Archived articles from Life Magazine allowed for an interesting perspective of public opinion. The stories brought insight into how the American public felt about the war as things began to change. An issue released on July 10, 1950 titled Sy camore Backs the President discussed support of the Truman administration and their decision to enter Korea. Then after the Chinese invasion an article released on December 25, 1950 titled Sycamore Revisited interviewed the same individuals form the July 10th article to see where they stood. Those interviewed no longer approved of the Korean War.[27] Scholarly works such as journal articles and books allowed for an understanding of the chronological events taking place throughout the war. The conflict between Truman and MacArthur was made evident. By correlating public opinion trends to actual events one could begin to develop an idea as to why Truman dismissed MacArthur when he did. This allowed for a deeper comprehension of the stresses faced by the Truman administration and the factors leading to declining support. Findings: Factors Resulting in a Decline of Public Support President Harry S. Truman was supported by the American public when the decision was made to enter the Korean conflict. After North Koreas attack on South Korea on June 25th 1950, Trumans administration decided to take immediate action to repress any communist hostility. The decision to fight back was not solely based on the actions of North Korea; Truman feared a grand communist movement thus beginning a period of military reform. Trumans reform efforts allowed for a rearming of the military for immediate use in the Korean conflict and also for the long term application against communism.[28] The Truman administration began to implement new domestic reforms alongside the changes being made to the military. The fair deal built on Roosevelts New Deal and aimed to guarantee economic and social stability to the American public. The Korean conflict ultimately led to the demise of the fair deal. Increased spending on a permanent defense economy resulted in less funding available for domestic programs. The United States spent a substantial amount of money during the course of the Korean War. By wars end the defense budget rose from $13.5 billion to approximately $50 billion. The massive budgetary increase caused inflation. To handle inflation Americans entered a period of government control on wages, the price of goods and raw materials, raised corporate taxes and tightened credit. By implementing government controls the Truman administration was able to maintain support from the American public, both democrats and republicans seemed to trust the administration.[29] Along with military reforms President Truman appointed General Douglas C. MacArthur as the Commander of the United Nations forces during the first phases of the Korean War. General MacArthur gained recognition as a commander for the allies in the Southwest Pacific during World War II and was ordered to oversee the post-war occupation of Japan. At the start of the war it seemed as though the relationship between Truman and MacArthur would greatly benefit the United States, however, the opposite occurred. Truman and MacArthur frequently clashed on how to handle the war. As the administration began to be criticized and the overall consensus of the American public was that of leaving the war, Truman was forced to reevaluate the United States participation in the war.[30] The United States was able to successfully avoid mass economic havoc until China entered Korea in November 1950. Not only did the invasion cause a substantial amount of military stress but also economic struggles. The introduction of China as a player in the Korean War brought on the fear of a third world war. To counteract this fear the Truman administration began to speed up their military rearmament efforts, this resulted in increased inflation. November 1950 plays a pivotal point for Truman, at this time republicans and even democrats began to disapprove of the administration.[31] Criticism of the Truman administration and the war as a whole continued to rise as the end of the year approached. Life Magazine, which began publishing stories about the Korean War a week after its start, steadfastly discussed the issues facing the United States due to Chinas involvement in the Far East. An article titled Once More, We Got a Hell of a Beating published on December 11, 1950 stated that Chinas participation in the war changed everything and that Korea is an entirely new war as stated by MacArthur. United States troops had to mobilize quickly to suppress the Chinese; however according to the article mobilization was slow moving and consisted of weak man power. As the American public gained knowledge of the war through media outlets such as Life Magazine overall faith in the Truman administration began to deteriorate. Democrats and Republicans alike who had originally supported American involvement in the war found themselves questioning whether or not it was worth it.[ 32] In January of 1951 the Peoples Republic of China attempted to reach a peace agreement by asking for a 7-power conference to discuss the fate of Korea and Chinas position in the United Nations. President Truman along with the American government decided that it would not be beneficial to give China a seat in the United Nations; instead they censured the republic for aggression. Although China had been excluded from the United Nations MacArthur continued to torment the Chinese. In March he engaged in an ultimatum with the Peoples Republic of China. General MacArthur insisted that the Chinese remove troops from Korea. MacArthur then added that if Chinas troops were not removed they would face dire consequences. Truman was enraged with MacArthurs actions; President Truman did not appreciate how severely a single individual could impact foreign policy. The President realized that something must be done.[33] A few months after MacArthurs increased aggression towards China the general leaked news that he planned to use Chinese nationalists forces from Formosa in the Korean War. This plan of action was a complete contradiction to Trumans diplomatic policies leading to MacArthurs dismissal. Although Truman succeeded in firing General MacArthur the process was a difficult one. MacArthur had acquired a great deal of support and a substantial following from the Republican Party. Public opinion polls showed that MacArthur was incredibly popular in the eyes of the American Public. Because of this President Truman could not simply fire MacArthur without a valid reason and a warranted explanation.[34] Trumans decision to dismiss General MacArthur has been referred to as one of the major setbacks during the Korean War. After MacArthurs dismissal on April 11, 1951 media outlets released story after story on the conflict between Truman and MacArthur. Life magazine published an article on April 17th titled The Role of MacArthur an editorial piece chronicling his role in the Korean War. A later article released on May 7th titled Mac Rolls On focused on MacArthur as the hero of the Republican Party and embraced the general. Those who supported General MacArthur did not approve of Trumans decision to dismiss him resulting in declining public support.[35] General MacArthurs dismissal became a popular news story. Another topic gaining momentum was that of the Korean War leading to World War III. American citizens fear of this only increased after Chinese Involvement. The Public went from being told that the war would be a stand against communism to a long term global war. American citizens were still healing from World War II and lived with a constant fear of taking part in a similar conflict. The atomic bomb created an entirely new threat, one of complete and total annihilation. The impact of dropping the bomb on Hiroshima was catastrophic on the Japanese. The nuclear strength of the atomic bomb surpassed any bomb created before it. The American Association of the Advancement of Science discussed the use of the atomic bomb by the United States and described its power as follows:[36] Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima, an important Japanese army base. The bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT. It had more than 2,000 times the blast of the British Grand Slam, which is the largest bomb ever used in the history of warfare.[37] After the creation and use of the atomic bomb the worlds superpowers became increasingly eager to develop nuclear weapons to ensure a defense against one another. As stated above the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was a deadly device. When World War II ended the atomic bombs strength had been compared to harnessing the basic power of the universe.[38] The American public was made aware of the force and destructive ability of the atomic bomb thus understanding the consequences of its use. A life magazine article titled How U.S. Cities can prepare for Atomic War discussed the publics fear of the Korean War ultimately resulting in a third World War. This led American citizens to create protocols and guidelines in case of nuclear warfare. By engaging in atomic bomb drills citizens dealt with a constant fear of being attacked, therefore, to reduce the chances of world war three the United States should end its involvement in the Korean War. [39] In an attempt to avoid a major world war President Truman deployed troops to Europe and provided aid and increased military assistance to members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This decision faced a great deal of criticism, primarily from republicans and conservatives. Throughout the Korean War and at the start of Cold War struggles emphasis was placed on communism. Republicans and conservatives desired minimal government intervention in the lives of American citizens. Around this time the idea of McCarthyism began to take hold. Senator Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin accused 205 members of government to being part of the American Communist Party. The stigma which coincided with being anti-American or anti-freedom caused a great deal of controversy. Senator McCarthys primary targets were democrats; he even stated that President Truman was soft on communism resulting in a decline of public support towards the Truman administration.[40] The Truman administration made several attempts to regain the support of American citizens. Although the Korean War did not end while Truman was president he still made an attempt to change his public image. Research shows that Truman did not typically give thought to overall public opinion; it was not in his character. However, the administration did make an attempt to gain support in hopes of having the American Public go along with numerous budgetary changes. The Truman Administrations Attempt to Regain American Support In the spring of 1950 the Truman administration began discussing an increase in defense spending. Government officials realized that public support typically declines during war times and felt that support would be needed when the budgetary changes took place. The administration created an approach to change the nations perspective of the consequences resulting from the war. The approach consisted of a simplistic and exaggerated information campaign, employing arguments that were clearer than truth. This campaign hoped to convince the public that the war a necessary evil. The administration realized that scare tactics would only work for so long; a new approach had to be introduced. Anti-communist rhetoric was constantly in the press. By frequently referring to the communist threat the government believed that the public would pay less attention to increased spending.[41] In the early stages of the Korean War media censorship was very limited. News papers and magazines were able receive information from the front lines and release them to the masses. President Truman was a complete contradiction to the transparent exchange of information from Korea and the United States. He attempted to avoid press conferences and discussions with the press. Truman even disapproved of other members of his administration conversations with the press. [42] Worries of overall public opinion became less of a focus for the administration after the Chinese invasion in late November, 1950. The Chinese posed a serious threat to the United States and their involvement in the Korean War. As a result the government made no deliberate attempt to mask or censor information from the American public. The opposite occurred; the public was then made aware of increased military spending. On December 15, 1950 Truman publically called for an immediate expansion of the armed forces to 3.5 million and declared a state of emergency in hopes of forcing the American public into accepting military rearmament and budgetary increases[43]. The following is an excerpt from Trumans address to the public; In June, the forces of communist imperialism broke out into open warfare in Korea. The United Nations moved to put down this act of aggression, and by October, had all but succeeded. Then in November, the communists threw their Chinese armies into the battle against the free nations. By this act they have shown that they are now willing to push the war to the brink of general war to get what they want. This is the real meaning of the events that have been taking place in Korea. That is why we are in such grave danger.[44] The Truman administration was facing a dire situation. The American public had been under the impression that the Korean War would be a short term ordeal. However as Truman stated in his address to the nation the Korean war had been pushed to the brink of general war by Chinese involvement. The public was becoming aware of how complex and drawn out the war was becoming. In an attempt to calm the public members of the state department began holding a series of off the record meetings with reporters, news correspondents and columnists to keep the American public informed of the situation on the war front. Discussion and Personal Opinions The Korean War proved to be devastating for the Truman administration. The American public had experienced turbulent times including the great depression and two world wars before the governments decision to take part in the Korean conflict in 1950. One can only imagine how horrifying and stressful involvement in the war would have been to the citizens of the United States. This study focused on the factors resulting in a decline of public support. At the start of the war president Truman was successful in having the American people rally behind the anti-communist cause. It appeared as though the war would eradicate communism from every inch of the globe. The United States, which stood for freedom would not tolerate communist expansion and mobilization. As a current citizen of the United States one can relate to the notion of protecting the rights and privileges of living in a democratic society. Civilians are given the opportunity to take part in governmental procedures by voting and evaluating the status of the nation through public opinion polls and surveys. Unlike a communist regime the American government does place emphasis on the wants and needs of the masses. This had to be protected any way possible. The Korean War therefore could not be avoided and the Truman administration was eager to send troops over. Before the Chinese invasion military efforts seemed to be successful. The United Nation forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur appeared to be making progress. As stated previously the overall consensus of the public was to rally-around-the-flag. With an increasing threat of a communist uprising the government and the general public felt that it was the perfect time to end communism once and for all. Propaganda campaigns constantly labeled citizens as communists. McCarthyism took a strong hold and spread like wild fire. People from all walks of life found themselves being accused of supporting the American Communist party, even President Truman and democrats alike were said to be soft towards communism or in other words more accepting of it.[45] One can understand how the threat of communism could have unified the nation in support for the Korean war. Media outlets repeatedly reported on the approval the public had on the war. At the time the public had been promised a short term military effort. The war seemed to be something that would end rather soon and achieve a highly desirable outcome. By winning in Korea the United States would have (1) repressed a communist expansion and (2) made a statement to the rest of the world. A victory in Korea would tell all other nations attempti